PAPER ID/Vol. 5(VIII)/26-32/5

AUTHOR : Dr. Narinder Kumar

TITLE : RURAL NON-FARM EMPLOYMENT:A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS

ABSTRACT:The present paper highlights the socio-economic dimensions of rural non-farm employment (RNFE) in the context of its role in rural development, poverty alleviation and income diversification. The study critically examines the factors influencing the growth and sustainability of RNFE, focusing on the dynamics between agricultural and non-agricultural activities in rural areas. It highlights how RNFE serves as a vital source of livelihood for rural households, offering opportunities for income diversification and economic resilience, particularly in regions where agriculture alone is insufficient for meeting household needs. The paper also investigates the challenges faced by rural non-farm workers, including low wages, poor working conditions, gender disparities, and limited access to capital and technology. The research emphasizes the importance of integrating rural non-farm sectors into broader economic development strategies, ensuring equitable access to resources, and fostering conditions that support the growth of sustainable rural livelihoods. Finally, the paper argues for policy interventions that strengthen rural infrastructure, enhance education and skill training, and promote local entrepreneurship to maximize the potential of RNFE as a key driver of rural socio-economic development.

KEYWORDS:RNFE, Rural Development, Income Diversification, Poverty Alleviation, Rural Livelihoods, Policy Interventions, Gender Disparities

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