PAPER ID: IJIM/Vol. 9 (III) July 2024/17-26/3
AUTHOR: Santosh Kumar Chattaraj
TITLE: THE FUTURE OF THE COAL INDUSTRY IN INDIA: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES
ABSTRACT: The coal industry in India plays a crucial role in meeting the nation’s energy demands but also significantly contributes to environmental pollution. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of coal production and consumption on air, water, and soil quality. Through a detailed analysis of emissions data, pollution metrics, and case studies from major coal-producing regions, the study highlights the adverse effects on public health, biodiversity, and climate change. The paper also explores regulatory frameworks and technological advancements aimed at mitigating these impacts. By assessing both current practices and potential improvements, this research provides a comprehensive overview of the coal industry’s environmental footprint and offers policy recommendations for sustainable energy transitions in India.
KEYWORDS: Coal industry, Environmental pollution, Air quality, Water contamination, Climate change, Sustainable energy